Dr. Ginsberg: Hi, I’m Dr. Charles Ginsberg. I'm a nephrologist, and I’ve been managing phosphate-related disorders, including X- linked hypophosphatemia, otherwise known as XLH, for almost a decade.
Mike: And I’m Mike. I’m a dad, a utility company general manager, and a recently retired fire lieutenant. And I'm living with XLH.
Dr. Ginsberg: This is XLH in Focus and today we’re going to talk about how XLH treatment has evolved.
Disclaimer: Dr. Charles Ginsberg is a consultant for and receives compensation from Kyowa Kirin for his engagements. Mike was compensated for his time by Kyowa Kirin.
TOPIC 1
Dr. Ginsberg: I've got Mike in the hot seat to ask him questions about his journey with XLH. What was it like growing up with XLH?
Mike: When I was a kid, they didn’t even call it XLH. I was told I had vitamin D–resistant rickets. I was shorter than everybody. My legs were bowed. My joints hurt after I played too hard. And we never really got clear answers about what was happening with my body. The only treatment available required taking supplements several times a day.
Dr. Ginsberg: For many years, the underlying cause of XLH wasn’t fully understood. We were treating low phosphorus with oral phosphate and active vitamin D taken 3 to 4 times a day, carefully spaced out. It was a challenging daily schedule.
TOPIC 2
Mike: How has our understanding of XLH changed treatment?
Dr. Ginsberg: Once we understood that excess FGF23 was driving phosphate wasting, it changed everything. For years, we were chasing phosphorus levels, but the kidneys were still wasting phosphate.
Mike: It was like trying to fill a gas tank with a hole in the bottom of it.
Dr. Ginsberg: Exactly. Now that we understand the root cause of XLH, we can treat it by targeting FGF23 with CRYSVITA. We’ll come back to what that looks like in real life, but first, let’s take a look at who CRYSVITA is indicated for and when it's contraindicated.
Indication
CRYSVITA® (burosumab-twza) is a fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
Important Safety Information
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CRYSVITA is contraindicated:
-
In concomitant use with oral phosphate and/or active
vitamin D analogs (e.g., calcitriol, paricalcitol,
doxercalciferol, calcifediol) due to the risk of
hyperphosphatemia.
-
When serum phosphorus is within or above the normal
range for age.
-
In patients with severe renal impairment or end stage
renal disease because these conditions are associated
with abnormal mineral metabolism.
TOPIC 3
Dr. Ginsberg: How did you manage your XLH as you got older?
Mike: I stopped taking supplements at 19 because I didn't want to deal with it anymore. And I felt fine.
Dr. Ginsberg: And that can happen in XLH. Young adults often feel well, and it can seem like XLH is behind them. But XLH is lifelong—you can’t outgrow it.
Mike: By my late 20s, it totally caught up with me. My brain would say “go” but my body would say “no.” I even considered stepping down from my job.
Dr. Ginsberg: Unfortunately, this is a common story. A lot of young adults often stop treatment, and the consequences of stopping treatment may not be immediate, which is why consistent treatment can be so important.
TOPIC 4
Dr. Ginsberg: What made you reconsider returning to treatment?
Mike: This is my daughter at 2 years old. She was diagnosed with XLH around 9 months, and that changed things for me. We started her on oral supplements as soon as possible, mixing phosphorus into applesauce, doing doses throughout the day. And just like when I was a kid, it was very challenging.
Dr. Ginsberg: A child’s diagnosis can shift the way a parent thinks about their own XLH. Many parents were treated with supplements themselves. If that experience was difficult, it can shape how they think about treatment later in life.
Mike: Exactly. I didn’t want her to go through what I went through as a kid. So seeing her start to face the same challenges pushed us to learn more about other treatment options. When we enrolled Lexi in the clinical trial for CRYSVITA, it gave me hope. I had something that I didn’t know was ever going to be possible for me.
Dr. Ginsberg: More on how this led to considering treatment options in a moment.
Important Safety Information
The most common adverse reactions in children with XLH (≥25% in the CRYSVITA group and greater than active control) were pyrexia, injection site reaction, cough, vomiting, pain in extremity, headache, tooth abscess, and dental caries.
TOPIC 5
Dr. Ginsberg: Why did you consider CRYSVITA?
Mike: Of course, everyone’s experience is different. But after my daughter started CRYSVITA, seeing the results along the way really inspired and motivated me.
Dr. Ginsberg: I’m glad to hear your daughter saw that kind of improvement.
Mike: I love this family photo. It’s when they came to visit me at the firehouse.
Dr. Ginsberg: I can really see the change in your daughter.
Mike: I had ignored my XLH for an incredibly long time. I was ready to start taking charge of my own health. Not just for myself, but for my family. I talked with my doctor, and we decided that CRYSVITA could be right for me.
Dr. Ginsberg: It’s great that you talked with your doctor about your options, because CRYSVITA has been effective in treating adults with XLH as well.
TOPIC 6
Dr. Ginsberg: What changed for you after starting CRYSVITA?
Mike: After starting CRYSVITA, I noticed some improvements. I used to experience stiffness after sitting or lying down. After a few months into the treatment, I could tell that my stiffness had improved because getting out of bed was easier in the morning.
After almost a decade of struggling, it was encouraging to feel the change. Sometimes I still feel pain, but I’ve seen improvements in my phosphorus levels. When I first started CRYSVITA, I experienced restless leg syndrome, which is a common side effect in adults. I realize everyone’s experience is different, and this is just my own.
Dr. Ginsberg: I’m glad you’ve seen improvement since taking CRYSVITA. In a clinical trial in adults, CRYSVITA helped increase and maintain phosphorus levels over 24 weeks, with some patients seeing phosphorus levels increase as early as 1 week after starting CRYSVITA.
Everyone’s experience with CRYSVITA is different, and results vary from person to person.
TOPIC 7
Mike: What would you tell others about CRYSVITA?
Dr. Ginsberg: Until CRYSVITA was approved, treatment often meant trying to replace phosphorus that the body was still losing—like you said earlier, Mike, trying to fill a gas tank with a hole in it. With CRYSVITA, we can address the cause of chronic hypophosphatemia in XLH. For adult patients, I encourage colleagues to reassess disease burden and consider if a change in their current treatment approach is appropriate.
What would you tell others with XLH?
Mike: I’d want anyone with XLH to know it’s never too late to ask their doctor if starting—or restarting—treatment with CRYSVITA is right for them. I’m glad I decided to talk to my doctor to start treating my XLH with CRYSVITA. I can balance spending time with my kids and continue doing the jobs that I love.
CLOSING
Dr. Ginsberg: Thank you for sharing your story with us, Mike.
Before we close, please continue watching for additional Important Safety Information for CRYSVITA.
Thanks for watching.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity
-
Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., rash, urticaria) have
been reported in patients with CRYSVITA. Discontinue
CRYSVITA if serious hypersensitivity reactions occur and
initiate appropriate medical treatment.
Hyperphosphatemia and Risk of Nephrocalcinosis
-
Increases in serum phosphorus to above the upper limit
of normal may be associated with an increased risk of
nephrocalcinosis. For patients already taking CRYSVITA,
dose interruption and/or dose reduction may be required
based on a patient’s serum phosphorus levels.
Hypercalcemia
-
Increases in serum calcium have been reported in
patients treated with CRYSVITA. Patients with risk
factors such as pre-existing hyperparathyroidism,
prolonged immobilization, dehydration, hypervitaminosis
D, or renal impairment, are at higher risk of
hypercalcemia. Monitor these patients for serum calcium
and parathyroid hormone levels before and during
CRYSVITA treatment for moderate to severe hypercalcemia.
In patients with moderate to severe hypercalcemia,
CRYSVITA should not be administered until hypercalcemia
is adequately managed.
Injection Site Reactions
-
Administration of CRYSVITA may result in local injection
site reactions. Discontinue CRYSVITA if severe injection
site reactions occur and administer appropriate medical
treatment.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Pediatric Patients
-
Adverse reactions reported in 10% or more of
CRYSVITA-treated pediatric XLH patients across three
studies are: pyrexia (55%, 44%, and 62%), injection site
reaction (52%, 67%, and 23%), cough (52%), vomiting
(41%, 48%, and 46%), pain in extremity (38%, 46%, and
23%), headache (34% and 73%), tooth abscess (34%, 15%,
and 23%), dental caries (31%), diarrhea (24%), vitamin D
decreased (24%, 37%, and 15%), toothache (23% and 15%),
constipation (17%), myalgia (17%), rash (14% and 27%),
dizziness (15%), and nausea (10%).
Adult Patients
-
Adverse reactions reported in more than 5% of
CRYSVITA-treated adult XLH patients and in at least 2
patients more than placebo in one study are: back pain
(15%), headache (13%), tooth infection (13%), restless
legs syndrome (12%), vitamin D decreased (12%),
dizziness (10%), constipation (9%), muscle spasms (7%),
and blood phosphorus increased (6%).
-
Spinal stenosis is prevalent in adults with XLH, and
spinal cord compression has been reported. It is unknown
if CRYSVITA therapy exacerbates spinal stenosis or
spinal cord compression.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
-
There are no available data on CRYSVITA use in pregnant
women to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse
developmental outcomes. Serum phosphorus levels should
be monitored throughout pregnancy. Report pregnancies to
the Kyowa Kirin, Inc. Adverse Event reporting line at
1-844-768-3544.
-
There is no information regarding the presence of
CRYSVITA in human milk or the effects of CRYSVITA on
milk production or the breastfed infant. Therefore, the
developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding
should be considered along with the mother’s clinical
need for CRYSVITA and any potential adverse effects on
the breastfed infant from CRYSVITA or from the
underlying maternal condition.
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
-
Advise patients not to use any oral phosphate and/or
active vitamin D analog products.
-
Instruct patients to contact their physician if
hypersensitivity reactions, injection site reactions,
and restless legs syndrome induction or worsening of
symptoms occur.
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088
or
www.fda.gov/
medwatch. You may also report side effects to Kyowa Kirin, Inc.
at
1-844-768-3544.
For important risk and use information, please see the
full
Prescribing Information
for CRYSVITA in the link provided.